阻抗匹配技术在天线罩结构设计中的应用

为解决飞行器高速飞行条件下天线罩在电结构设计中所面临的力、热、电三方面的矛盾,本文应用阻抗匹配技术,通过在隔热层与承载层之间引入介电常数渐变匹配层,使天线罩在满足力、热性能的基础上,其电性能得到了显著提升。该技术的应用为天线罩传统电结构设计领域增添了一条可行的技术途径,可有效的解决耐高温等高性能天线罩的设计瓶颈问题。     

二氧化硅/双马来酰亚胺半固化片流变特性及其制备的覆铜板性能

研究经偶联剂KH550,KH560及KH570表面处理后的二氧化硅对双马来酰亚胺树脂体系流变特性的影响,通过DMA,TMA及TGA等测试手段表征所制备覆铜板的刚性、热膨胀系数及热稳定性。结果表明:采用KH560表面处理的二氧化硅/双马来酰亚胺树脂体系,较表面处理剂为KH550、KH570及未表面处理的二氧化硅/双马来酰亚胺树脂体系具有更好的流变特性和更低的熔融黏度;在树脂体系中引入二氧化硅,可以有效地提高覆铜板基材的综合性能,与未添加二氧化硅相比,具有更高的存储模量和更低的热膨胀系数;当二氧化硅质量分数为50%时,50℃时基材存储模量提高了83%,玻璃化转变温度以下的热膨胀系数α1降低了153%。     

Impact of lubricant traction coefficient on cage's dynamic characteristics in high-speed angular contact ball bearing

In this paper, the formulas of elasto-hydrodynamic traction coefficients of three Chinese aviation lubricating oils, 4109, 4106 and 4050, were obtained by a great number of elasto-hydrodynamic traction tests. The nonlinear dynamics differential equations of high-speed angular contact ball bearing were built on the basis of dynamic theory of rolling bearings and solved by Gear Stiff (GSTIFF) integer algorithm with variable step. The impact of lubricant traction coeffi-cient on cage's dynamic characteristics in high-speed angular contact ball bearing was investigated, and Poincare map was used to analyze the impact of three types of aviation lubricating oils on the dynamic response of cage's mass center. And then, the period of dynamic response of cage's mass center and the slip ratio of cage were used to assess the stability of cage under various working con-ditions. The results of this paper provide the theoretical basis for the selection and application of aviation lubricating oil.     

基于国际平整度指数IRI的飞机动载系数分析

为分析道面不平整引起的动载作用，研究了国际平整度指数(International roughness index,IRI)与道 面功率谱密度 (Power spectral density,PSD)的关系，并通过建立四分之一飞机振动模型，分析了飞机作用于道面上的动载特性，建立了基于概率的经空气动力修正后的动载系数分析模型，最后以某机型为例对动载系数影响因素进行讨论。结果表明：动载系数随速度增加呈先增大后减小的趋势；道面 平整度等级是影响飞机对道面动力作用的最关键因素；飞机重量与升力影响因子(Lift impact factor,LIF)呈非线性关系，因此动载系数随飞机重量的增加呈非线性变化；飞机高速滑行时动载系数随飞机重量变化的离散程度较大，此时随飞机重量增加，飞机对道面的动力作用增大；动载系数随机轮轮胎 刚度、机身缓冲系统阻尼及刚度的增加近似呈线性变化，机身缓冲系统阻尼增大，动载系数 则减小；机轮轮胎刚度及机身缓冲系统刚度增大，动载系数则增大。     

3~5 μm波段耐高温低发射率涂层抗热震性能研究

为了提高3~5 μm波段耐高温低发射率涂层的抗热震性能，研究了添加剂MgO含量对涂层抗热震性能 的影响。采用DIL 402C热膨胀仪测定涂层的热膨胀系数，用IR-2型发射率测试仪测定涂层在3~5 μm波段的发射率，并用扫描电镜(Scanning electron microscope, SEM)对样品进行了表征。结果表明，当加入3%的MgO时，涂层与基 板的热膨胀系数差最小，抗热震性能最优，达到50次;并且加入添加剂后的涂层仍然满足低发射率的要求，发射率最低为0.212。     

Tribological evaluation of surface modified H13 tool steel in warm forming of Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet

The H13 hot-working tool steel is widely used as die material in the warm forming of Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet. However, under the heating condition, severe friction and lubricating conditions between the H13 tools and Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet would cause difficulty in guaranteeing forming quality. Surface modification may be used to control the level of friction force, reduce the friction wear and extend the service life of dies. In this paper, four surface modification methods(chromium plating, TiAlN coating, surface polishing and nitriding treatment)were applied to the H13 surfaces. Taking the coefficient of friction(CoF) and the wear degree as evaluation indicators, the high-temperature tribological behavior of the surface modified H13 steel was experimentally investigated under different tribological conditions. The results of this study indicate that the tribological properties of the TiAlN coating under dry friction condition are better than the others for a wide range of temperature(from room temperature to 500 C), while there is little difference of tribological properties between different surface modifications under graphite lubricated condition, and the variation law of CoF with temperature under graphite lubricated is opposite to that under the dry friction.     

不同温度对TC4-DT钛合金摩擦磨损性能的影响

以TC4-DT钛合金为研究对象，研究不同温度(20，300，500 ℃)对TC4-DT的摩擦磨损性能的影响。 采用HT-500型摩擦磨损试验机对TC4-DT合金进行摩擦磨损实验，分析温度对摩擦因数及磨损率的影响；通过扫描电镜（Scanning electron microscope,SEM）和能谱（Energy dispersive spectrometer,EDS）等方法探究磨痕的形貌和成分变化及磨损机理 。结果表明，随着温度的升高，磨损过程中TC4-DT合金表面不断生成氧化膜，摩擦因数从0.493下降到0.298，磨痕不断变窄变浅，磨损率大大降低；磨损机理在20 ℃时以粘着磨损、磨粒磨损为主，伴随着疲劳磨损；在300,500 ℃时以剥层磨损和氧化磨损为主，伴随少量的 粘着磨损和磨粒磨损。     

几何构型对逆流推力矢量喷管特性影响

采用数值模拟方法研究了几何构型对逆流推力矢量喷管内部流动结构及性能的影响.研究结果表明:主流未附体时,增大缝宽可提高推力矢量角,但同时却降低了合成推力系数,抽吸二次流流向由同向转变为逆向且流量逐渐增大;增大斜切角可致使推力矢量角减小,合成推力系数先增大后减小.随着斜切角的增大,抽吸二次流流向由逆向逐渐转变为同向二次流,流量比在2%以内,且呈先减小后增大趋势.     

波瓣混合器流场试验

为了获得加力燃烧室波瓣混合器内的三维流场,采用带热电偶的五孔探针对波瓣混合器内的流场进行了测量.通过试验,得到了波瓣混合器出口不同截面的速度场和温度场,以及波瓣混合器沿流向的热混合效率、总压恢复系数变化规律.试验结果表明:在波瓣混合器尾缘处会产生一对相互逆转的流向涡,流向涡的产生加强了内、外涵气流的对流混合;越靠近波瓣混合器尾缘,内、外涵掺混能力越强,热混合效率增加速度越快,总压恢复系数下降也越快.     

Effect of turbulence on NO formation in swirling combustion

Turbulence affects both combustion and NO formation. Fluctuation correlations are ideally used for quantitative analysis. From the instantaneous chemical reaction rate expression,ignoring the third-order correlation terms, the averaged reaction rate will have four terms, including the term of averaged-variable product, a concentration fluctuation correlation term, and temperature-concentration fluctuation correlation term. If the reaction-rate coefficient is denoted as K, the temperature fluctuation would be included in the K fluctuation. In order to quantitatively study the effect of turbulence on NO formation in methane-air swirling combustion, various turbulencechemistry models are tested. The magnitudes of various correlations and their effects on the time-averaged reaction rate are calculated and analyzed, and the simulation results are compared with the experimental measurement data. The results show that among various correlation moments, the correlation between the reaction-rate coefficient K fluctuation with the concentration fluctuation is most important and is a strong nonlinear term.